Any sentence is incomplete without a verb. Without the verb, the sentence also has no meaning. Time is revealed by the form of the verb . It is called tense.
(कोई भी वाक्य बिना क्रिया Verb के अधूरा होता है | क्रिया Verb के बिना वाक्य का भी कोई अर्थ नहीं निकलता | क्रिया Verb के जिस रूप से समय का पता चलता है | उसे Tense कहते है)
* Tense तीन प्रकार के होते है |
a) :- Present Tense (वर्तमान काल)
b) :- Past Tense (भूत काल)
c) :- Future Tense (भविष्य काल)
* Definition of Present Tense ?
a):- Present Tense :- If there is a feeling of an action happening or happening in the present time, happening, has been done, or has happened and has been happening for a long time, then it is called "Present Tense ".
किसी कार्य के वर्तमान समय में होने या करने , हो रहा है , हो चूका है , या हो गया है तथा एक लबे समय से होता रहा है , का बोध हो ,तो उसे "Present Tense" कहते है |
For example -
1. I read a book . मै पुस्तक पढ़ता हूँ |
2. I an reading a book . मैं पुस्तक पढ़ रहा हूँ|
3. I have read a book . मैं पुस्तक पढ़ चुका हूँ|
4. I have been reading a book for an hour . मै एक घंटे से पुस्तक पढ़ रहा हूँ |
b) :- Past Tense :-"During the Past time of an action, it is called Past Tense if there is a feeling of being or doing, happening, had happened, or had happened, and it has been happening for a long time".
किसी कार्य के बीते हुए समय मै होने या करने , हो रहा था , हो चुका था , या हो गया था , तथा एक लबे समय से होता रहा था का बोध हो ,तो उसे Past Tense कहते है |
For example -
1. I wrote a letter . मै पत्र लिखता था |
2. I was writing a letter . मै पत्र लिखा रहा था |
3. I had written a letter . मै पत्र लिखा चुका था |
4. I had been writing a letter for two days. मै दो दिनों से पत्र लिखा रहा था |
c) :- Future Tense :- " In the coming time of a work, whether it is happeing or is going to happen or will happen, has happened, or has taken place and if there is a sense of what is happening for a certain time, then it is called "Future Tense".
किसी कार्य के आने वाले समय में होना या करने , हो रहा होगा या होता रहेगा , हो चुका होगा , या हो गया होगा तथा एक निश्चित समय से होता आ रहा होगा का बोध हो , तो उसे Future Tense कहते है |
For example-
1. I shall write a letter . मै पत्र लिखूगा |
2. I shall be writing a letter . मै पत्र लिखता रहूगा |
3. I shall have written a letter . मै पत्र लिखा चुकूँगा |
4. I shall have been writing a letter . मै पत्र लिखता आ रहा होऊंगा |
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*Most Important meaning parts....
Basic Part --2https://www.blogger.com/blog/post/edit/7286633466862357400/7412812881074108216https://www.blogger.com/blog/post/edit/7286633466862357400/7412812881074108216https://www.blogger.com/blog/post/edit/7286633466862357400/7412812881074108216
Basic part -1 https://www.blogger.com/blog/post/edit/7286633466862357400/6000447908891771032https://www.blogger.com/blog/post/edit/7286633466862357400/6000447908891771032https://www.blogger.com/blog/post/edit/7286633466862357400/6000447908891771032https://www.blogger.com/blog/post/edit/7286633466862357400/6000447908891771032
Present Indefinite Tense -https://www.blogger.com/blog/post/edit/7286633466862357400/3804470670328863574
Present Continuous Tense -https://www.blogger.com/blog/post/edit/7286633466862357400/528360879855604051
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